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Are you going to develop an app in 2025 and not sure which tech stack to use? No worries, we are explaining every important step in this blog. The tech stack is the foundation of any app development project, so this description is very important. So the tech stack you choose can have a massive effect on the cost, speed, performance, and maintenance of your app.
There are three main approaches to mobile app development tech stack: native, hybrid, and cross-platform. Each approach has its advantages and disadvantages, and the right choice for your app will depend on your specific requirements and goals.
This blog will walk you through different tech stack options and help you decide which tech stack is the best for your mobile app development project. We will also add some tips and best practices for selecting the right tech stack for your project.
The technology stack for mobile app development is a complete set of tools and technologies used to develop and run mobile apps. It consists of programming languages, frameworks, libraries, databases, and many other tools and technologies, amalgamated together to be employed for mobile app development. The tech stack tends to be made up of different layers, including frontend, backend, and hosting, each intending to serve different purposes.
Front-end:
The front end of a mobile app involves the design and client-side functionality that users interact with. It includes technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to build the visual layout and interactive elements of the app.
Back-end:
The backend manages the server-side logic and data storage for the mobile app. It typically involves programming languages such as Python, Ruby, or Java, along with web frameworks like Django or Rails, and databases like MySQL or PostgreSQL to handle data processing and storage.
Platform:
A mobile platform, such as iOS or Android, provides the operating system and development environment for creating and running mobile apps. Development tools such as the iOS SDK for iOS or Android SDK for Android, along with programming languages like Objective-C, Swift, Java, or Kotlin, are used to build apps specific to each platform.
Hosting:
Hosting refers to the environment where the server-side code runs and serves the app to users. It typically involves servers and platforms like Linux, Apache, or Amazon Web Services (AWS) to ensure the app’s availability and performance.
Platform:
Mobile apps run on specific platforms, such as iOS or Android, while web apps run on web browsers. Mobile apps typically require platform-specific development tools and frameworks, while web apps require cross-platform technologies.
Programming languages:
Mobile app development usually requires programming languages such as Objective-C or Swift for iOS and Java or Kotlin for Android. On the other hand, web apps require different programming languages such as Python, Ruby, Java, and JavaScript.
Frameworks:
Mobile app development frameworks are tailored to specific platforms, while web app development frameworks offer cross-platform compatibility. For instance, iOS applications can be developed using frameworks like SwiftUI, whereas Android applications can leverage tools like Android SDK or Flutter. On the other hand, web applications are built using frameworks such as Ruby on Rails, Django, or ASP.NET.
User Interface:
Mobile apps are designed with a user interface tailored to the specific screen sizes and input methods of the devices they run on. Conversely, web apps feature a responsive user interface that adapts seamlessly to various screen sizes and input methods across different devices.
Distribution:
Mobile apps are typically distributed via app stores, whereas web apps are accessible directly through web browsers. This distinction impacts how apps are updated, maintained, and monetized.
Type of app:
The type of app you want to develop will also influence the tech stack you choose. A simple app with the basic features and functionality required a simple tech stack. On the other hand, more complicated apps with advanced features require a more complex tech stack.
Platform:
You must select a tech stack according to the app you want to build. If you want to develop a native app, it is generally best for specific platforms. On the other hand, hybrid or cross-platform app development can support multiple platforms.
Features and functionality:
The tech stack selection also varies based on your app’s features and functionality. Some tech stacks better suit certain features, while others do not suit some technical features.
Budget and resources:
Your budget and resources, such as time, expertise, and team, will also be crucial in selecting the tech stack. Native app development will be more expensive and time-consuming, while hybrid or cross-platform app development can be faster and more cost-effective.
There is a variety of tech stacks available for mobile app development. The best tech stack you can choose for mobile app development depends on the type of app you want to build. The technology you employ tends to differ based on various factors like the complexity of the app, the functionality of your app, the features of the app, the industry of your app, and many others. Look at the following tech stacks that align with your specific needs:
Native app development
A native app using platform and programming languages for the specific platform. A native app development tech stack tends to be a combination of programming languages, frameworks, and tools to develop apps that run on specific platforms. For example, you choose programming languages like Java and Kotlin and Android SDK as a toolkit for Android app development.
iOS App development
We are sharing here the popular tech stacks for iOS app development!
Swift
This is the primary and general-purpose programming language used to develop iOS apps. This is a powerful platform that allows developers to write efficient and flexible codes.
Xcode
Xcode is the primary development environment for developing iOS apps. This powerful platform includes a code editor, debugger, and many other tools to assist developers in developing and testing iOS applications.
iOS SDK
The iOS SDK is a complete set of tools and frameworks you select to develop iOS apps. It includes frameworks for things like UIKit, Foundation, and Core Graphics.
UIKit:
This framework provides the user interface elements and tools needed to develop iOS apps. It includes classes like buttons, labels, tables, and collection views.
